The virtue of Prudence – the example of Saint Joseph

Prudence is the intellectual virtue by which a human being recognizes in any matter at hand what is good and what is evil. Prudence is the first of the cardinal virtues because it is the ability to look at a concrete situation and know what ought to be done and it is the ability to make right judgments. Prudence gives us the knowledge of what must be done, when it must be done, and how it must be done. In this sense, prudence is that which enables a person to plan, choose and prepare suitable means for the avoidance of any evil.

In the words of Russell Shaw, “the virtue of prudence means following God’s Will despite the earthly cost” while Thomas Aquinas said that “Prudence is widely misunderstood today as caution, even timidity and no means a character trait to be admired” and St. Teresa of Avila also said that Prudence helps us to seek perfection. The question therefore, is, what is Prudence to us and what is our perception of the virtue of Prudence?

To further corroborate the words of Thomas Aquinas, people misunderstand Prudence hence, it is proper to state that Prudence is not timidity, or an avoidance of all danger or cowardice, lack of initiative, self-preservation, never spending any money, or an excessive focus on manners. “Prudence is the virtue that disposes practical reason to discern the truth in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it”.

For us Christians, Prudence should be more than just practicality and good sense, it should be linked to Love; that is, making a right distinction between what helps us towards God and what might hinder us from reaching God.

Looking at Saint Mark’s account of the early hours on the Sunday of the Resurrection. We are told that Mary Magdalene and the other women who had brought spices to anoint Jesus’s body set out early in the morning for the tomb. They looked at each other and wondered who will help roll out the stone on the tomb (Mark 16:3) Yes! they did not have a solution for rolling out the stone, but the Love for Jesus moved these women to the correct and prudent decision, because of the Love for Jesus, they didn’t see the difficulties facing them nor did they envisage any obstacle in removing the stone. Even though, they might not be able to remove the stone on their own, they continued walking towards the tomb.

We are all aware of the story of St. Joseph and Mary, after he found out that his fiancée was pregnant, he did not utter a word to anybody nor did he divorce her according to the Jewish tradition, No! he simply kept quiet and went into prayer for spiritual direction. We know how it ended. Any other man would have been very angry, exposed Mary and probably cancelled the wedding. The act of St. Joseph is worthy of emulation because he acted out of Love for Mary and God and also with Prudence. That is why we are encouraged to emulate St. Joseph because he was a Man of Silence and Virtue.

The Prudence of St. Joseph is part of our Catholic Faith. It is especially shown in his remarkable practice of silence. Of course, St. Joseph talked, yet the Gospels do not record a single word he spoke, no doubt to teach us that if we wish to practice the virtue of Prudence, we must practice the charity of silence. We are to be silent when others want us to speak, and we practice charity through self-control. Part of living the virtue of Prudence is to be silent when it is clearly necessary to do something and not talk about it. So, in whatever we do, we should always put the feeling of others into consideration. We should not be hasty at condemning or be quick at judging people rather, we should let go and pray for the person or those we feel have hurt us so deeply.

St, Joseph is such an incredible example to us especially, for the men who are boys before becoming men. This is where our roles as mothers come to play. We need to encourage our boys as they grow up to emulate the virtue of Prudence which St. Joseph exhibited during his time. St Joseph was a man of many dimensions, he was not merely a saint, nor merely Mary’s husband and not just the most chaste spouse but also a man of prayer indeed and a model of Father for families.

Betty

Beatrice Egbuna is an experienced Broadcast Technologist with a strong background in managing broadcast equipment and sound technology. She has played a leading role in building and installing various radio studios, as well as maintaining and repairing both analogue and digital equipment at Voice of Nigeria (VON) studios. Egbuna holds a degree in Mass Communication from the University of Lagos (UNILAG) and the Lagos State University (LASU), and has received training in Audio Engineering from the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom. She also holds certificates in Senior Management Programmes from the Lagos Business School (LBS) and the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON), as well as a certificate in Entrepreneurial Management from the Enterprise Development Centre (EDC) of the Pan-Atlantic University (PAU). Prior to joining EDC in 2011, Beatrice worked in various capacities at the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) and VON before retiring in 2010 as Deputy Director Programming. She has also worked as a Consultant/Mentor on projects like "Road-to-Growth" powered by Cherie Blair Foundation and Access Bank Plc. Egbuna produced and presented "Enterprise Stories", a live radio program on Inspiration 92.3 FM, which brings entrepreneurs together every Tuesday at 3 pm to share their success stories and inspire startup developers to follow their dreams. She also produced "The Economy and You," a program that aired for about four years on Rhythm 93.7 FM, which brought policymakers, technocrats and successful business executives to discuss government policies and their impact on the economy and businesses in Nigeria. Currently, Beatrice Egbuna is the Principal Consultant at Maluwe Capacity Builders International, Nigeria, where she provides real-time feedback and actionable advice that adds value to her clients. She is also a mentor and faculty member at the Enterprise Development Centre of the Pan-Atlantic University, and a BDSP Consultant on the 5-year (20??-20??) MASTERCARD TRANSFORMING NIGERIA YOUTH PROJECT (TNY). Egbuna is passionate about developing the entrepreneurship ecosystem, providing business support and advisory services to entrepreneurs within and outside the EDC business network for over a decade. She is a certified IFC/LPI Trainer, certified SMEDAN Business Development Service Provider (BDSP), life coach, work-life balance advocate/coordinator, and marriage counsellor who helps employees/career/business people find fulfilment in the workplace, balance in their daily activities, and solutions to their marital challenges. To reach Beatrice Egbuna she can be contacted through her email addresses: bettyegbuna@yahoo.com and maluwehelp@gmail.com. She also has a website, https://momentwithbetty.com.

View Comments

  • Beautiful article! Prudence according to the article is the ability to discipline oneself in all circumstances. It's actually a virtue.

  • Prudence is the basis of our faith in God, because it governs our discipline and relationship with God's commandment. Nice article.

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